اثر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات بر کیفیت محیط‌زیست با تاکید بر نظریه پناهگاه آلودگی در کشورهای عضو اوپک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه مازندران

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

امروزه دانش و فناوری با زندگی بشر عجین شده است و انتظار براین است که پیشرفت تکنولوژی و میزان نقش­آفرینی آن در زندگی روزمره بشر، موجب کاهش آلودگی ‌شود. سرمایه­گذاری مستقیم خارجی (FDI)  به عنوان یکی از عوامل محرک رشد اقتصادی، باعث تخریب محیط­زیست در اکثر کشورهای میزبان شده است (فرضیه پناهگاه آلودگی). با توجه به اهمیت کیفیت محیط­زیست و درهم‏آمیختگی زندگی بشر با فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات (ICT)، این مطالعه جهت بررسی تأثیر فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و FDI بر انتشار دی‏اکسید کربن (CO2) به عنوان شاخصی برای کیفیت محیط­زیست در کشورهای عضو اوپک طی دوره ۲۰19 - ۲۰08 با روش گشتاورهای تعمیم‏یافته انجام گرفته‌ است. نتایج برآورد بیانگر وجود رابطهU  بین فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و انتشار دی‏اکسید کربن است. هم‏چنین تاییدی بر فرضیه آلودگی زیست محیطی سرمایه‏گذاری خارجی برای کشورهای میزبان است. با توجه به شکل‏گیری دهکده جهانی، انتظار براین است که دولت‏ها به عنوان حامی سلامت جامعه، با اعمال قوانین مدافع تولید پاک و نظارت دقیق برآن، سرمایه‏گذاری خارجی را به سمت استفاده از انرژی پاک و دوستدار محیط­زیست هدایت کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Information and Communication Technology on Environmental Quality with an Emphasis on the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in OPEC

نویسندگان [English]

  • ZahraMila Elmi 1
  • Fatemeh Arianfar 1
  • Yousef Eisazadeh roshan 2
1 University of Mazandaran
2 Member of the faculty of economics at Mazandaran University
چکیده [English]

Nowadays, knowledge and technology are tangled with human life, and it is expected that the advancement of technology and its role in daily human life will reduce pollution. Foreign direct investment (FDI) as one of the driving factors of economic growth has caused the destruction of the environment in most of the host countries (pollution haven hypothesis). Considering the importance of environmental quality and the intertwining of human life with information and communication technology (ICT), this study aims to investigate the impact of ICT and FDI on the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) as an indicator of the quality of the environment in the OPEC member countries during the period of 2008-2019. The estimation results with the Generalized Moments Method show a U relationship between information and communication technology and carbon dioxide emissions. It is also a confirmation of the hypothesis of environmental pollution of foreign investment for the host countries. With regard to the formation of the global village, it is expected that governments, as supporters of society's health, will direct foreign investment towards the use of clean and environmentally friendly energy by applying laws protecting clean production and closely monitoring it.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Information and Communication Technology(ICT)
  • Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  • CO2 Emissions
  • OPEC
  • Generalized Moments Method
  • منابع

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