نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار، چابهار، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Good governance is an important factor in achieving sustainable development; And it directly affects human development through production, education and health, but the existence of inequalities, especially Gender Inequality, is an obstacle to achieving human development; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of gender inequality, good governance and their interaction effects on human development. The present descriptive-analytical and applied study was conducted with the panel data regression method with the generalized least squares estimator at the international level for countries with high human development in 2024. The data was panel data for the years 2000-2022, which were extracted from the World Bank and United Nations databases.The estimation of the research model and the required tests were done in Stata 17 software. The results of the model estimation showed that good governance had a positive effect and gender inequality had a negative effect on the human development index. The index of the multiply of good governance and gender inequality, also had a negative effect on the human development index.Health expenditure, GDP per capita, openness index and urbanization rate had a positive effect and inflation rate had a negative effect on the human development index in the sample countries; Therefore, policies are proposed to reduce gender inequality and improve good governance, in this regard, policies to create and implement transparent laws, security and economic stability, and attract private investment to improve governance and women's empowerment in political, economic and social dimensions to reduce inequality gender is suggested
کلیدواژهها [English]
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