نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Considering the two-way relationship of human development and distribution of opportunities in the process of growth and development, the improvement of human development, which is possible through the creation of equal opportunities in different regions, as the main factor
in advancing the goals at the national level and regional, it is necessary; And on the other hand, one of the ways to improve the human development index is to pay attention to regional and national influencing factors, and therefore, it is necessary to investigate and identify how opportunities are
distributed in a region in order to improve human development.
In this research, opportunities are categorized in five economic, infrastructure, social-cultural, knowledge, and health-environmental dimensions to form a structural model for their relationship with human development for ran provinces during the period of 2005-2018 byusing panel data and
principal component analysis method.
The results show the positive effect of opportunities distribution in different dimensions on human development. Therefore, appropriate planning should be done in allocating opportunities and especially economic opportunities in the provinces so that justice-oriented policies can help
promote human development. Also, the increase of justice in health and environmental opportunities and knowledge can lead to the improvement of mental and physical health and the improvement of skills and will have a positive effect on human development.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Izanloo, Gh., & khodaparast mashhadi, M. (2015). Weakness of the administrative system: A strategic challenge for regional development (A case study of North Khorasan). Quarterly Journal of Space Planning and Planning, 19(1), 1-32. (In Persian)- Karimi Moghari, Z., & Barati, J. (2017). Determining the level of regional inequality in the provinces of Iran: A multidimensional composite index. Economic Growth and Development Research. 7(26), 49-70 (In Persian). - Khanzadi, A., Ghaderi Siahbidi, E., & Njafi, S. M. B. (2017). Equal distribution of opportunities and reduction of inequality in Iran (presentation of a comparative analysis in 9 regions of the country). Presented paper in 1st. International Conference on Economic Planning, Sustainable and Balanced Regional Development; Approaches and Applications. Kurdistan University and suleymaniye poly technic university (In Persian). - Khoshnevis, M., & Pajooyan, J. (2016). Comparative analysis of the effect of environmental pollution on the human development index in countries with different levels of development, Quarterly Energy Economics Review, 12(48), 33-61 (In Persian).- Lashgari, M. (2011). Ensuring justice and the possibility of equal use of opportunities in the community based on improving income distribution. YAS Strategy Quarterly, 25, 49-70 (In Persian).
- Mortazavi Kakhki, M., Haghighi, I., & Mahdavi Adeli, M. H. (2013). Relationship between opportunity equality and income equality in the regions of Iran. Economic and Regional Development. 5(20), 69-95 (In Persian).- Pearce, D., & Atkinson, G. (2000). Concept of sustainable development: An evaluation of its usefulness 10 years after Brundtland. Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, 1(2), 95-111.- Pearson, K. (1901). On lines and planes of closest fit to systems of points in space. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, 2(11), 559-572.- Rabani, R., Kalantari, S., & Hashemianfar, A. (2010). Investigating the relationship between social factors and social inequalities. Social Welfare Quarterly, 11(41), 267-305(In Persian).
- Sameti, M., Ranjbar, H., & Mohseni, F. (2011). Analysis of the effect of good governance indicators on human development index (A case study of ASEAN countries). Economic Growth and Development Research, 1(4), 183-223 (In Pesian).- Sarlak, A., & Jalooli, M. (2016). Economic instability and economic growth in Iran provinces. Quarterly Iranian Journal of Applied Economics, 6(19) (In Persian).
- Tahmasebi, F., Mirzayi, Kh., & Kamran, F. (2012). Social factors affecting the feeling of social inequalities and their consequences in Tehran. Social Research Quarterly, 4(14), 75-100 (In Persian).
- Vaisy, A., Hoseinzade Dalir, K., & Ezatpanah, B. (2014). Investigating the analysis of development inequalities in the provincial space organization of Iran. Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 2(6), 67-82 (In Persian).
- Zangiabadi, A., & Nastaran, M. (2001). Dialogue of civilizations: The most basic way to achieve sustainable human development. Monthly Political-Economic Information. 15(168), 20-31 (In Persian).- Zax W. (1998). A new look at the concepts of development. Translated by: Farideh farahi and Vahid Bozorgi, Tehran: Markaz Publication (In Persian).